What is the typical frequency range for ultrasound transducers used in ophthalmology?

The typical frequency range for ultrasound transducers used in ophthalmology is indeed between 10 to 20 MHz. This frequency range is chosen because it strikes a balance between resolution and penetration depth, which is crucial for imaging the delicate structures of the eye. Higher frequencies provide better resolution, allowing for detailed imaging of the ocular anatomy, such as the cornea, lens, vitreous, and retina.

However, there is a trade-off: although higher frequencies improve resolution, they also reduce the penetration depth. The 10 to 20 MHz range is optimal for visualizing the eye's internal structures without sacrificing too much in terms of penetration. This versatility makes it suitable for various ophthalmic applications, including assessing tumors, measuring ocular dimensions, and guiding surgical procedures.

Transducers operating at frequencies above 20 MHz may offer even higher resolution but could potentially be less effective in visualizing deeper structures or larger anatomical areas due to their limited penetration capabilities. Conversely, frequencies below 10 MHz may lack the resolution required for detailed eye imaging. Thus, the range of 10 to 20 MHz is well-established as standard for diagnostic ultrasound in ophthalmology.