What does the term "clinical echography" refer to?

The term "clinical echography" specifically refers to the use of ultrasound technology to visualize internal structures of the eye and diagnose various eye conditions. This non-invasive imaging technique allows practitioners to assess ocular structures such as the retina, vitreous body, and optic nerve, among others, providing essential information for diagnosis and treatment planning.

Understanding clinical echography within the context of ophthalmology is crucial, as it emphasizes the role of ultrasound in providing insights into ocular diseases that may not be observable through standard clinical examinations. This method is particularly valuable in assessing conditions like retinal detachment, tumors, or congenital anomalies, thereby enhancing patient care.

Other terms listed in the options focus on different aspects of ophthalmic practice. For instance, the study of ocular pathology is more about the diseases affecting the eye rather than the imaging technique itself, while measuring visual acuity pertains to assessing a person's sharpness of vision, and analyzing eye movements focuses on a different functional aspect of ocular health. Each of these areas contributes to a comprehensive understanding of eye health but does not capture the specific meaning of clinical echography.